I studied art for four years, and spent most of that time hating it. Not the act of painting or taking photos—but the entire apparatus of discourse built around them: the brushwork, the aura, the irreplaceable soul of the original. Throughout my undergraduate years I steered clear of "pure creation" whenever I could. For my graduate work I chose a technical track. I always assumed this was just personal bias, until I read Benjamin and realized he was doing something similar back in 1935.
Benjamin's concept of "aura" refers to the unique presence of an original work, rooted in its existence at a particular time and place. He traces this uniqueness to its origins: the earliest artworks served ritual. A statue in a temple was not there for people to admire—it was there for the gods. Aura does not grow from the canvas; it grows from this ritual relationship. Mechanical reproduction—printing, photography, film—cracked the work out of that shell, making it available anywhere, to anyone. For Benjamin, this is liberation: art breaks free from its parasitic dependence on ritual and begins to rest on a different foundation.
I agree with his direction, but I think he was being generous. He frames the dissolution of aura as a historical process—cult value giving way to exhibition value, the old replaced by new technology. But what if aura was never really there to begin with? I keep thinking about Van Gogh. His paintings are celebrated worldwide now, but before the market inflated their value, did anyone truly stand before one and feel that "aura"? Place a copy next to an original in front of an ordinary viewer, and most cannot tell the difference. The so-called uniqueness of the original is less an intrinsic quality of the work than a narrative jointly manufactured by museums, auction houses, and art history.
I am not saying all artworks are equal. Some genuinely achieve things in technique and expression that others cannot. But "this painting is well-executed" and "this original radiates an irreproducible aura" are entirely different claims. The first is a technical question open to discussion. The second is mythology. Benjamin saw how this mythology was tied to ritual and power, but he treated it as a historical residue that technology could erode. What my own experience tells me is simpler: aura was never inside the work. It lives in the hands of those who need you to believe it is there.